By Rocky Swift and Alun John
TOKYO/LONDON (Reuters) -The dollar rose against major currencies on Monday after the U.S. and the EU struck a framework trade pact, the latest in a flurry of deals to avert a global trade war, with investors also looking to this week’s U.S. and Japanese central bank meetings.
Meeting in Scotland on Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the deal provided for an import tariff of 15% on EU goods, half the rate Trump had threatened from August 1.
That follows last week’s U.S. agreement with Japan, while top U.S. and Chinese economic officials will resume talks in Stockholm on Monday aiming to extend a truce by three months and keep sharply higher tariffs at bay.
The euro was last down 0.7% at $1.16530, set for its biggest daily fall in 10 weeks, reversing an initial knee-jerk rise in Asia trade as investors’ focus shifted to what an easing in global trade tensions meant for the dollar overall.
“The mood music on U.S. trade negotiations has been a little brighter following agreements with Japan and the EU,” said Paul Mackel, global head of FX research at HSBC.
“If more ‘trade deals’ are reached, this could help to reduce this source of policy uncertainty that has weighed against the dollar, at least for now. It could also see other factors such as relative yields becoming more influential.”
The dollar tumbled sharply earlier this year, particularly against the euro, as fears that dramatically higher tariffs on trade with most of its major partners would hurt the U.S. economy caused investors to consider shifting out of U.S. assets.
Normally the gap between yields on government bonds is a major factor for currency moves, but at present the euro is significantly higher than the gap between U.S. and euro zone yields would imply.
The euro also fell against the yen and sterling, having hit a one-year high on the Japanese currency and a two-year high on the pound at the start of trade.
The dollar was stronger elsewhere, up 0.5% on the yen at 148.37, and strengthening against the pound, which was 0.24% lower at $1.3413.
As concerns subside about the economic fallout from punishing tariffs, investor attention is shifting to corporate earnings and central bank meetings in the United States and Japan in the next few days.
Both the Fed and the Bank of Japan are expected to hold rates steady at policy meetings this week, but traders will watch subsequent comments to gauge the timing of the next moves.
Investors will also be watching to see Trump’s reaction to the Fed’s decision.
The U.S. president has been putting the Fed under heavy pressure to make significant rate cuts, and Trump appeared close to trying to fire Powell last week, but backed off with a nod to the market disruption that would likely follow.
In addition, quarterly results are due in coming days from Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook parent Meta Platforms META.O, four of the “Magnificent Seven” whose stocks heavily influence benchmark indexes.
They matter for currency investors if strong results cause an acceleration of flows back into U.S. assets.
The dollar also climbed against the safe-haven Swiss franc, up 0.74% at 0.8011 francs.
(Reporting by Rocky Swift in Tokyo and Alun John in London; Additional reporting by Kevin Buckland; Editing by Jacqueline Wong, Clarence Fernandez, Emelia Sithole-Matarise and Kevin Liffey)
